|
Composition of Board |
|
Optimum Combination |
Company
should have optimum combination of executive and non-executive
directors, with not less than 50% of directors comprising of
non-executive directors. Minimum age of director should be 21 years. |
|
Independent directors |
There should be at least 50% independent directors, in following cases
– (a) Chairman is executive (b) Chairman is non-executive but is a
promoter of company or is related to any promoter or person occupying
position at the Board level or one level below Board, at least 50% of
the Board shall consist of independent directors. In other cases,
i.e. when non-executive Chairman is an independent director (i.e. not
related as stated above), it is sufficient if at least one-third of
directors are independent directors [clause 49/(I)(A) of Listing
Agreement].
If an independent director resigns or is removed, vacancy should be
filled in 180 days. This is not essential if company has sufficient
independent directors (one-third or one-half as applicable) even if
the vacancy is not filled in [clause 49(I)(C) of Listing Agreement]]. |
|
Disclosure about relationships between directors |
Disclosure about relationship between directors inter-se shall
be made in the Annual Report, notice of appointment of director,
prospectus and letter of offer for issuance and related filings made
to stock exchange, where the company is listed [clause 49(IV)(G)(ia)
of Listing Agreement inserted w.e.f. 8-4-2008]. |
|
Meaning of independent directors |
|
Definition of independent
director |
'Independent director' means a
non-executive director who - (a) apart from receiving director's
remuneration, does not have any other material pecuniary relationship
or transactions with company, its promoters, its directors, its senior
management or its holding company, subsidiaries and associates, which
may affect independence of the director.
Senior management means members
of management one level below executive directors including functional
heads (b) is not related to promoters or management at the board level
or at one level below the Board (c) Has not been executive of the
company in immediately preceding three financial years (d) is not a
partner or an executive or was not partner or an executive during the
preceding three years, of any of the following – (i) the statutory
audit firm or the internal audit firm that is associated with the
company and (ii) the legal firm/s and consulting firm/s and consulting
firm/s that have a material association with the entity (e) is not a
material supplier, service provider or customer or a lessor or
lessee of the company, which may affect independence of the director
and (f) is not a substantial shareholder of the company,
i.e. owning two percent or more of the block of voting shares. [clause
49I(A)(iii) of Listing Agreement] [Concept of ‘materiality’ implies
that minor transactions with company will not affect the independent
character of director]
Nominee directors appointed by an institution which has invested in or
lent to the company shall be deemed to be independent directors [Explanation
(c) to clause 49-I(A) of Listing Agreement]. ‘Institution’ means PFI
(Public Financial institution) or Bank.
However, directors nominated by Government on Government companies
will not be ‘independent directors’.
‘Associate’ means ‘associate’ as defined in AS-23.
Independent directors may have a tenure not exceeding a period of nine
years on the Board. [This is not a mandatory requirement]. |
|
Meaning of ‘related to any promoter’ |
If the promoter is listed
entity, its directors other than independent directors, its employees
or its nominees shall be deemed to be related to it. If the promoter
is a unlisted entity, its directors, its employees or its nominees
shall be deemed to be related to it [Explanation to clause
49I(A)(ii) of Listing Agreement, inserted w.e.f. 23-10-2008] |
|
Qualifications of independent directors |
The company may ensure that the
person being appointed as independent director has the requisite
qualifications and experience which would be of use to the company and
which, in the opinion of company, would enable him to contribute
effectively to the company in his capacity as independent director
[Annexure 1D item No. 1. This is non-mandatory requirement] |
|
Disclosures by non-executive directors |
Non-executive directors are
required to disclose their shareholding (own or held on a beneficial
basis) before being appointed as director. These details should be
disclosed in the notice to general meeting called for appointment of
such director. |
|
Non executive directors’ compensation and
disclosures |
|
Disclosures about
independent directors and approval of appointment |
Clause 49(IB) of Listing
Agreement makes following provisions in respect of remuneration to
remuneration of non executive directors.
All fees/compensation paid to non-executive directors shall be fixed
by the Board of Directors and shall require previous approval of
shareholders in general meeting (except that sitting fees are not
required to be approved in general meeting). Shareholders’ resolution
shall specify the maximum number of stock options that can be granted
to non-executive directors including independent directors.
Thus, in case of listed company, resolution in general meeting is
required to be passed for any managerial remuneration (except payment
of sitting fees). - - As per section 309(1), managerial remuneration
can be fixed by Articles or by resolution in general meeting.
Proviso to section 309(1) provides exemption to remuneration for
services rendered by director in professional capacity, if in the
opinion of Central Government, director possesses requisite
qualifications. However, all such remuneration will have to be
approved in general meeting, except sitting fees. |
|
Stock options to non-executive directors |
Limits shall be set for the
maximum number of stock options that can be granted to non-executive
directors including independent directors in any financial year and in
aggregate. |
|
|
Board meetings and information to be given to Board
|
|
Frequency of Board meeting |
Board
meetings shall be held at least four times in a year, with maximum
time gap of four months between the meetings [clause 49I(C) of Listing
Agreement].
Minimum information to be made available to Board has been specified
in Annexure 1A of clause 49 of Listing Agreement. |
|
Review of compliance report |
Board
will review compliance reports of all laws applicable to company,
prepared by company and steps taken by company to rectify instances of
non-compliance [clause 49I(C)(iii) of listing agreement]. |
|
Restrictions on Committee membership |
|
Limit on numbers of committees |
A person
shall not be member of more than 10 committees of Board. He shall not
be Chairman of more than five committees across all companies in which
he is director. Every director must inform the company about
committee positions he occupies in other companies annually, and
notify changes as and when they take place. - - For purpose of
considering the limit of committees on which a director can serve, all
listed and unlisted public companies will be included, but other
companies (private companies, foreign companies, section 25 companies)
will be excluded. Further, only two committees i.e. Audit committee
and Shareholders’ Grievance Committee shall be considered for purpose
of the limit, i.e. membership of other committees will not be
considered [explanation to clause 49(IC) of Listing Agreement] |
|
Code of Conduct for directors and senior managers |
|
Requirements relating to
code of conduct |
Board of a company shall lay
down the code of conduct for all Board members and senior management
of a company. This code of conduct shall be posted on the website of
the company. All Board members and senior management personnel shall
affirm compliance with the code on an annual basis. The annual report
of the company shall contain a declaration to this effect signed by
the CEO. |
|
Meaning of ‘senior
management’ |
The term "senior management"
shall mean personnel of the company who are members of its core
management excluding Board of Directors. Normally, this would comprise
all members of management one level below the executive directors
[clause 49(ID) of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Policy towards Subsidiary Companies of listed
company |
|
Control over subsidiary |
At least one independent
director on the Board of Directors of the holding company shall be a
director on the Board of Directors of the subsidiary company. - - The
Audit Committee of the holding company shall also review the financial
statements, in particular the investments made by the subsidiary
company. - - The minutes of the Board meetings of the subsidiary
company shall be placed for review at the Board meeting of the holding
company. - - The Management should bring to notice of Board of holding
company all significant transactions and arrangements entered into by
unlisted subsidiary company [clause 49(III) of Listing Agreement] |
|
Disclosures |
|
Basis of related party transactions |
A statement of all transactions
with related parties including their basis shall be placed before the
Audit Committee. Details of material transactions which are not in
normal course of business shall be placed before audit committee. If
any transaction is not on an arm’s length basis, management shall
provide an explanation to the Audit Committee justifying the same.
[clause 49(IVA) of Listing Agreement] |
|
Disclosure of Accounting Treatment |
If accounting standards are not
followed, the fact should be disclosed in financial statement,
together with management’s explanation why the alternate treatment is
giving better view [clause 49(IVB) of Listing Agreement] |
|
Disclosure of risks and risk management |
Company shall lay down
procedures to inform Board members about the risk assessment and
minimization procedures. These procedures shall be periodically
reviewed to ensure that executive management controls risk through
means of a properly defined framework. [clause 49(IVC) of Listing
Agreement] |
|
Proceeds from Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) |
When money is raised through an
Initial Public Offering (IPO) it shall disclose to the Audit
Committee, the uses / applications of funds by major category (capital
expenditure, sales and marketing, working capital, etc), on a
quarterly basis as a part of their quarterly declaration of financial
results. Further, on an annual basis, the company shall prepare a
statement of funds utilized for purposes other than those stated in
the offer document/prospectus. This statement shall be certified by
the statutory auditors of the company. Where company has appointed
monitoring agency to monitor utilisation of proceeds of public or
rights issue, the report of monitoring committee will be placed before
audit committee. The audit committee shall make appropriate
recommendations to the Board to take up steps in this matter. [clause
49(IV-D) of Listing Agreement] [This clause makes no provision about
disclosure to members. However, as per clause 43 of Listing Agreement,
information about deployment funds raised through issue of securities
is required to be given to members] |
|
Remuneration of Directors |
All pecuniary relationship or
transactions of the non-executive director’s vis-à-vis the
company shall be disclosed in the Annual Report. Disclosure about
remuneration giving prescribed details should be made in section on
Corporate Governance [clause 49[IV-E)] |
|
Management discussion and analysis report of Board
|
A
management discussion and analysis report of Board shall form part of
annual report to shareholders. The report should include following
matters within the limits set by the company’s competitive position -
(a) Industry structure and development (b) Opportunities and threats
(c) Segment-wise or product wise performance (d) Outlook (e) Risks and
concerns (f) Internal control systems and their adequacy (g)
Discussion on financial performance with respect to operational
performance (h) Material developments in human resources / industrial
relations [clause 49(IVF) of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Disclosure by senior management to Board of their
interests in transactions |
Disclosure shall be made by senior management to Board, relating to
all material financial and commercial transactions where they have
personal interest that may have potential conflict with interest of
company - e.g. dealing in company shares, commercial dealings with
bodies which have share-holding or management of their relatives etc.
[This disclosure is to be made by senior management to Board]. [clause
49(VIIF(ii)] of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Disclosure when director is to be appointed/re-appointed
|
In case of the appointment of a
new director or re-appointment of a director the shareholders must be
provided with the following information – (a) A brief resume of the
director; (b) Nature of his expertise in specific functional areas (c)
Names of companies in which the person also holds the directorship and
the membership of Committees of the Board and (d) Shareholding of
non-executive directors in the company either own or as beneficiary
[clause 49(IVG)(i) of Listing Agreement] |
|
Information about company on web |
Quarterly results and
presentation made by companies to analysts shall be put on company’s
web-site, or shall be sent in such a form so as to enable the stock
exchange on which the company is listed to put it on its own web-site
[clause 49IVG(ii) of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Shareholders / investors grievance Committee
|
A Board
committee under Chairmanship of a non-executive director should be
formed to look into redressing of shareholders and investors
complaints like transfer of shares, non-receipt of balance sheet /
dividend etc. This Committee shall be
designated as ‘Shareholders/Investors Grievance Committee’. [clause
49(IVG)(iii) of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Delegation of authority of share transfer |
In order
to expedite process of share transfers, Board shall delegate powers of
share transfer to an officer or a committee or to registrar and
transfer agents. The delegate authority shall attend to share transfer
formalities at least once in fortnight. [clause 49IVG(iv) of Listing
Agreement] |
|
CEO/CFO certification |
|
Responsibility of CEO and
EFO |
CEO (either the Managing
Director or Manager appointed under Companies Act) and the CFO
(whole-time Finance Director or other person discharging this
function) of the company shall certify to Board that, they have
reviewed the financial statements and the cash flow statements and to
the best of their knowledge and belief these statements are true,
there were not fraudulent or illegal transactions, they accept
responsibility of internal control
for the purpose for financial reporting,
they have indicated to auditors and audit committee significant
changes and instances of fraud etc. [clause 49(V) of Listing
Agreement].
The certificate should be submitted to Board annually before or at the
time when the annual accounts are presented to Board. It is advisable
that the certificate is taken on record by Board and recorded in
minutes of Board meeting accordingly.
Appointment of CFO shall be approved by Audit Committee before
finalisation of appointment of CFO by management [clause 49(II)(D12A)
of Listing Agreement inserted w.e.f. 5-4-2010] |
|
Report on Corporate Governance to Members |
|
Reporting in Annual Report |
Annual
Report of Company shall include a separate section on report on
corporate governance. This report shall give details as specified in
Annexure 1C of clause 49 of Listing Agreement. The report should
contain following details. |
|
Company’s philosophy |
A brief statement on company’s
philosophy on Code of Governance. |
|
Board of Directors |
(i) Composition and category
of directors, for example, promoter, executive, non-executive,
independent non-executive, nominee director, which institution
represented as lender or as equity investor (ii) Attendance of each
director at the Board of Directors (BoD) meetings and the last AGM
(iii) Number of other BoDs or Board Committees in which he/she is a
member or Chairperson (iv) Number of BoD meetings held, dates on which
held. |
|
Audit Committee |
(i) Brief description of terms
of reference (ii) Composition, name of members and Chairperson (iii)
Meetings and attendance during the year. |
|
Remuneration Committee |
(i) Brief description of terms
of reference (ii) Composition, name of members and Chairperson (iii)
Attendance during the year (iv) Remuneration policy (v) Details of
remuneration to all the directors, as per format in main report. |
|
Shareholders Grievance Committee
|
(i) Name of non-executive
director heading the committee (ii) Name and designation of compliance
officer (iii) Number of shareholders’ complaints received so far (iv)
Number not solved to the satisfaction of shareholders (v) Number of
pending complaints |
|
General Body meetings |
(i) Location and time, where
last three AGMs held (ii) Whether any special resolutions passed in
the previous 3 AGMs (iii) Whether any special resolution passed last
year through postal ballot – details of voting pattern (iv) Person who
conducted the postal ballot exercise (v) Whether any special
resolution is proposed to be conducted through postal ballot (vi)
Procedure for postal ballot |
|
Disclosures |
(i) Disclosures on materially
significant related party transactions that may have potential
conflict with the interests of company at large (ii) Details of
non-compliance by the company, penalties, strictures imposed on the
company by Stock Exchange or SEBI or any statutory authority, on any
matter related to capital markets, during the last three years (iii)
Whistle Blower policy and affirmation that no personnel has been
denied access to the audit committee (iv) Details pf compliance with
mandatory requirements and adoption of non-mandatory requirements of
clause 49. |
|
Means of communication to members |
(i) Quarterly results (ii)
Newspapers wherein results normally published (iii) Any website, where
displayed (iv) Whether it also displays official news releases; and
(v) The presentations made to institutional investors or to the
analysts. |
|
General Shareholder information
|
(i) AGM : Date, time and venue
(ii) Financial Calendar (iii) Date of Book closure (iv) Dividend
Payment Date (v) Listing on Stock Exchanges (vi) Stock Code (vii)
Market Price Data : High., Low during each month in last financial
year (viii) Performance in comparison to broad-based indices such as
BSE Sensex, CRISIL index etc. (ix) Registrar and Transfer Agents (x)
Share Transfer System (xi) Distribution of shareholding (xii)
Dematerialization of shares and liquidity (xiii) Outstanding GDRs/ADRs/
Warrants or any Convertible instruments, conversion date and likely
impact on equity (xiv) Plant Locations (xv) Address for
correspondence. |
|
Adoption/non-adoption with non-mandatory provisions |
Non-mandatory requirements have
been suggested in Annexure 1D of Listing Agreement. Even if these are
not mandatory, company has to state its adoptions / non-adoption in
the 'Corporate Governance' section of the Annual Report, as per clause
49VII(2) of Listing Agreement. |
|
Transparency and disclosures |
|
Requirements under other provisions |
Besides
clause 49, SEBI has initiated many amendments in listing agreements to
bring transparency and ensure adequate disclosures to members and
public. Some important measures are (a) Publication of quarterly
unaudited reports with segment reporting within one month (b)
Quarterly limited review by auditors (c) Disclosures about important
events in the company (d) Disclosures in Directors’ Report.
|
|
|
Non-mandatory requirements |
|
Disclosure about adoptions of non-mandatory requirement |
In
addition to above, some non-mandatory requirements have been
suggested. Even if these are not mandatory, company has to state its
adoptions / non-adoption in the 'Corporate Governance' section of the
Annual Report, as per clause 49VII(2) of Listing Agreement] The
non-mandatory requirements, as contained in Annexure 1-D of clause 49
of Listing Agreement are as follows - |
|
Facilities to non-executive Chairman of Company
|
If the
Chairman is non-executive, he should be given a Chairman's office at
company's expenses and reimbursement of expenses incurred in
performance of his duties. |
|
Tenure of independent directors |
Independent directors may have a tenure not exceeding a period of nine
years on the Board. |
|
Remuneration Committee |
Remuneration Committee of Board of directors may be formed to decide
policy on remuneration to executive directors, including pension and
compensation payment. There should be at least three members of
committee. All members of Committee should be non-executive directors.
Chairman of remuneration Committee should be independent director. All
members of Committee could be present at the meeting of remuneration
committee (i.e. 100% quorum is desirable). - - Chairman of
Remuneration Committee could be present at AGM to answer shareholder
queries, but Chairman of meeting should decide who will answer the
queries. |
|
Half-yearly reporting to members - |
Shareholders should be supplied half yearly report about financial
performance and significant events in last six months. |
|
Goal towards No Audit qualifications - |
Company may move towards a
regime of unqualified financial statements. |
|
Training of Board Members |
Company shall train its Board
members in the business model of the company as well as the risk
profile of the business parameters of the company, their
responsibilities as directors, and the best ways to discharge them. |
|
Mechanism for evaluating non-executive Board Members
|
The performance evaluation of
non-executive directors should be done by a peer group comprising the
entire Board of Directors, excluding the director being evaluated; and
Peer Group evaluation should be the mechanism to determine whether to
extend / continue the terms of appointment of non-executive directors. |
|
Whistle Blower Policy |
As per Listing Agreement, the
company may establish a mechanism for employees to report to
management concerns about unethical behaviour, actual or suspected
fraud or violation of company’s code of conduct or ethics policy. This
mechanism could provide for adequate safeguards against victimization
of employees who avail the mechanism and also provide direct access to
Chairman of Audit Committee in exceptional cases. Existence of
mechanism may be appropriately communicated within the organisation.
If a company has whistle blower policy, audit committee should review
functioning of whistle blower mechanism. Presently, the provision
is optional and not mandatory. However, company has to report to
members what steps it has taken. |
|
Reporting compliance of corporate governance |
|
Quarterly Compliance report
to stock exchange |
The companies shall submit a
quarterly compliance report to the stock exchanges within 15 days from
the close of quarter as per the format prescribed in Annexure IB. The
report shall be submitted either by the Compliance Officer or the
Chief Executive Officer of the company. The details under each head
shall be provided to incorporate all the information required as per
the provisions of the clause 49 of Listing Agreement. In the remarks
column, reasons for non-compliance may be indicated. [clause
49(VI)(ii) of Listing Agreement] |
|
Compliance certificate from auditors/PCS |
Company
shall obtain a certificate from auditors of the company or Practicing
Company Secretary (PCS) regarding compliance of conditions of
Corporate Governance. This certificate will be annexed to directors’
report, which is sent annually to all members. Copy of the certificate
shall be sent to stock exchange along with annual return which is
filed with stock exchange – Clause 49(VII) of Listing Agreement. |
|
Constitution of Qualified
and Independent Audit Committee |
|
Composition of audit committee |
A
qualified and independent audit committee shall be set up by Board.
The audit committee shall have minimum three members. All the members
of audit committee shall be non-executive directors. Two-thirds of
them being independent. [Clause 49(IIA) of Listing Agreement] |
|
Members
of committee to be financially literate |
All
members of audit committee shall be financially literate and at least
one member shall have accounting or related financial management
expertise. - - The term "financially literate" means the ability to
read and understand basic financial statements i.e. balance sheet,
profit and loss account, and statement of cash flows. - - A member
will be considered to have accounting or related financial management
expertise if he or she possesses experience in finance or accounting,
or requisite professional certification in accounting, or any other
comparable experience or background which results in the individual’s
financial sophistication, including being or having been a chief
executive officer, chief financial officer, or other senior officer
with financial oversight responsibilities. - - Thus, he need not be
qualified CA/ICWA/CS, but he should have had reasonable exposure to
accounting and financial management aspects at fairly senior level. |
|
Chairman
of Audit Committee |
The
Chairman of the Audit Committee shall be an independent director. The
Chairman shall be present at Annual General Meeting to answer
shareholder queries [clause 49II(A)(iii) of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Secretary
of committee |
The
Company Secretary shall act as the secretary to the committee. - -
Note that he is not a member of the audit committee [clause
49II(A)(vi) of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Meeting of Audit Committee |
|
Frequency of meetings and quorum |
The
audit committee shall meet at least four times a year. Gap between two
meetings should not be more than four months. The quorum shall be
either two members or one-third of the members of the audit committee,
whichever is higher and minimum of two independent directors. [clause
49(IIB) of Listing Agreement] |
|
Invitation to executives/auditors at meeting |
The
audit committee may invite such of the executives, as it considers
appropriate (and particularly the head of the finance function) to be
present at the meetings of the committee, but on occasions it may also
meet without the presence of any executives of the company. The
finance director, head of internal audit and when required, a
representative of the external auditor may be present as invitees for
the meetings of the audit committee [clause 49II(A)(v) of Listing
Agreement] [However, as per section 292A(5), auditor, internal auditor
and director-in-charge of finance shall attend and participate
at the Audit Committee meetings, though they shall not be entitled to
vote. This would apply to all companies having paid up capital
exceeding Rs five crores]. |
|
Powers of Audit Committee |
The
audit committee shall have powers which should include the following –
(1) To investigate any activity within its terms of reference (2) To
seek information from any employee (3) To obtain outside legal or
other professional advice (4) To secure attendance of outsiders with
relevant expertise, if it considers necessary [clause 49II(C) of
Listing Agreement]. |
|
Role of Audit Committee
[clause 49(IID) of Listing Agreement] |
|
|
The
role of the audit committee shall include the following -
|
|
Overview of reporting process |
Audit
committee should have oversight of the company’s financial reporting
process and the disclosure of its financial information to ensure that
the financial statement is correct, sufficient and credible [clause
49(IID1) of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Recommend
auditors and their fees
|
Audit
committee should recommend the appointment and removal of external
auditor, fixation of audit fee and also approval for payment for any
other services [clause 49(IID2) and 49(IID3) of Listing Agreement]
|
|
Reviewing
annual financial statements before submission to Board
|
Audit
Committee should review with management the annual financial
statements before submission to the board, with particular reference
to – (a) Matters required to be included in Directors Responsibility
Statement in terms of section 217(2AA) (b) Changes in accounting
policies and practices and reasons (c) Major accounting entries
involving estimates based on exercise of judgment by management (d)
Significant adjustments in financial statement arising out of audit
(e) Compliance with listing and legal requirements concerning
financial statements (f) Disclosure of any related party transactions
(g) Qualifications in the draft audit report [clause 49(IID4) of
Listing Agreement].
Clause 49 gives some emphasis on ‘related party transactions’ as it is
one of usual ways of siphoning out money by promoters from the
company. - - The term "related party transactions" shall have the
same meaning as contained in the Accounting Standard 18, Related Party
Transactions, issued by ICAI. |
|
Reviewing
quarterly Financial Statements
|
Audit
Committee should review with management the quarterly financial
statements before submission to the board [clause 49(IID5) of Listing
Agreement]. |
|
Reviewing use of issue
proceeds and deviations |
Audit committee will
review the statement of use of proceeds of a public or rights or
preferential issue etc. and deviations from objects stated in the
offer document. Where monitoring agency has been appointed by company,
the report of monitoring agency in respect of deviations shall be
placed before audit committee. The audit committee will make suitable
recommendations to Board to take steps in the matter [clause
49(II)(D)(5) and also clause 43A of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Reviewing
performance of auditors and internal audit system
|
Audit
committee should review with management performance of statutory and
internal auditors and adequacy of internal audit system [clause
49(IID6) of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Review
Internal audit function
|
Audit
committee should review the adequacy of internal audit systems. It
should review the adequacy of internal audit function, including the
structure of the internal audit department, staffing and seniority of
the official heading the department, reporting structure coverage and
frequency of internal audit. [clause 49(II)(D7) of Listing
Agreement]. |
|
Review of internal controls |
The
audit committee should have discussion with internal auditors any
significant findings and follow up there on [clause 49(IID8) of
Listing Agreement]. Audit committee should review the findings of any
internal investigations by the internal auditors into matters where
there is suspected fraud or irregularity or a failure of internal
control systems of a material nature. Such matters should be reported
to the board. [clause 49(IID9) |
|
Discussions with statutory auditors
|
Audit
Committee should hold discussion with external auditors before the
audit commences about nature and scope of audit as well as post-audit
discussion to ascertain any area of concern [clause 49(IID10) of
Listing Agreement]. |
|
Look into
substantial defaults in payments |
Audit
Committee should look into the reasons for substantial defaults in the
payment to the depositors, debenture holders, shareholders (in case of
non payment of declared dividends) and creditors [clause 49(IID11) of
Listing Agreement] |
|
Whistle
blower policy |
If a
company has whistle blower policy, audit committee should review
functioning of whistle blower mechanism [clause 49(IID12) of Listing
Agreement]. |
|
Approve appointment of CFO
|
Appointment of CFO shall be approved by Audit Committee before
finalisation of appointment of CFO by management [clause 49(II)(D12A]
of Listing Agreement inserted w.e.f. 5-4-2010] |
|
Review of
specified information by Audit Committee |
The
Audit Committee shall mandatorily review the following information:
(1) Management discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations (2) Statement of significant related party
transactions (as defined by audit committee) submitted to management
(3) Management letters / letters of internal control weaknesses issued
by statutory auditors (5) Internal audit report relating to internal
control weaknesses and (5) The appointment, removal and terms of
remuneration of the Chief Internal Auditor shall be subject to review
by the Audit Committee [clause 49II(E) of Listing Agreement] |
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Any other
function assigned by Board
– |
Audit
committee may carry out any other function as is mentioned in terms of
reference of Audit Committee (by Board of Directors) [clause 49(IID13)
of Listing Agreement]. |
|
Functions of audit
committee specified in other provisions |
|
Duties of audit Committee under Companies Act |
Section
292A(6) provides that the audit committee should have discussions with
the auditors periodically about the internal control systems, the
scope of audit including the half-yearly and annual financial
statements before submission to Board. It will also ensure compliance
of internal control systems. [These are already covered under duties
as specified in clause 49 of Listing Agreement]. |
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Recommendation of dividend |
As per
Secretarial Standard (SS-3) of ICSI on Dividend (which is presently
recommendatory in nature), audit committee should consider financial
statement before submission to Board. Dividend should be recommended
by Board only after approval of financial statement. Similarly, in
case of interim dividend, same shall be approved only after interim
financial statement is considered by Committee. It should then be
submitted to Board for consideration and declaration of interim
dividend. |